ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ (ΠΠ‘). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΠΠ‘-I, ΠΠΠ‘ — II, ERAP1, KIR3D), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ
- ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ 5 ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π« Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°
- 1. ΠΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ
- 2. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ‘
- 2. 1. ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ‘
- Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ¬Π-Π*27 ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²
- Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π΅Π*27 Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ‘ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘
- 2. 2. ΠΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ‘ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘
- ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π¬Π―Π‘ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π1Π―
- ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡ 2-ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡ 2Π¦22, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠ‘
- Π‘ΠΠΠΠ― Π‘Π£Π 2ΠΠ±
- Π’Π‘1'Π1 39 ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠ‘ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Ρ
- 2. 3. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘
- 3. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘
- ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°
- ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΠ¬Π-Π
ΠΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ¬Π-Π27 Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ 51 ΠΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈ ΠΠ¬Π-Π ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΠ‘ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ 52 ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘-1 5 2ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― Π§ΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
1. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ‘
1.1 Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² KIR3D Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ
1.1.1 Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ «ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ «Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ» Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° KIR3D Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘
1.1.2 Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ «Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ» Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° KIR3DL
1.1.3 ΠΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ KIR3D, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅, Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
1.2 ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π’-ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ
2. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ ERAP1 Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘
2.1 ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° ERAP1 ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ
2.2 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ERAP1 Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
2.2.1 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
2.2.2 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ERAP1 Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
3. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ
3.1 ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ‘-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° MICA ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ‘ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
3.2 ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² MICA Ρ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° KIR3D Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘
3.3 ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌ KJR3D, ERAP1, micA, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘
ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«
Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ (ΠΠ‘). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΠΠ‘-I, ΠΠΠ‘ — II, ERAP1, KIR3D), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ (TNFa, IL23R, IL1R), Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² (KIR3D), Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ ERAP1, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° MICA Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ‘, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ, Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
1. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ KIR3DS1, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° KIR3D, Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ hlaB*27- ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² KIR3DS1 Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
2. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ KIR3DL1, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ.
3. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ ERAP1 Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
4. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ERAP1- ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘.
5. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌ KIR3D, ERAP1, MICA, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ.
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