ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° 75C1-2 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
1. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ).
1.1. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
1.2. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
1.2.1. ΠΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ.
1.2.2. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
1.2.2.1. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΎ1ΡΡΠΎΡΠ¬.
1.2.2.2. ΠΠ΅1Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ¬Π³ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΏ Π Π³ΠΎ1Π΅Ρ1 (ΠΠ 1).
1.2.2.3. Π ΠΠ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
1.2.2.4. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.2.2.5. ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
1.3. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.3.1. ΠΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.3.2. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
1.3.2.1. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ₯ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ .
1.3.2.2. ΠΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΠΠ.
1.3.2.3. ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ .
1.3.3. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ₯.
1.3.4. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ.
1.3.4.1. ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.3.4.2. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
1.3.5 ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
1.3.5.1. ΠΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅.
1.3.5.2. ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ.
1.3.5.3. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°.
1.4. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.4.1. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
1.4.2. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
1.4.3. Π Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅.
1.4.4. ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
1.4.5. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
1.4.6. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
1.5. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° SUUR Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
1.5.1. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ Suppressor of- Underreplication.
1.5.2. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ SUUR Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ .
1.5.3. ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ SUUR.
1.5.4. ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, SUUR Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ₯.
1.5.5. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° SUUR.
1.6. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ₯.
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° 75C1-2 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΠΠ₯), ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ (ΠΠΠ₯). Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π· D. melanogaster ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ: Zhimulev I.F. et aL, 2003Π°)-ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΏΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ-(Belyakin S.N. et al., 2005; 2009).
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ Π² S-ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (Zhimulev I.F. et al., 2003a). ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π· Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ SUUR, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SnUR (Suppressor of Unclerreplicatiori). Π€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ SnUR — ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ — ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SnUR Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ (Belyaeva E.S. et al., 1998; ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΡ: Zhimulev I.F. et al., 2003aΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π’.Π. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., 2006).
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΈ' ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ . ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ. Π ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ' Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ.
Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΠΠ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ1 ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ — ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π· Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ 75Π‘1−2. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ:
1. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ, Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ 75Π‘1−2.
2. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2.
3. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ.
4. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΠ©Π ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2.
5. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ½-Π±Π»ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
6. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° 81ΠΠ¨ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
Π’ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ 75Π‘1−2, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ : Π½Π° 7-ΠΎΠΉ, 8-ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 9-ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ (ΠΡΠ±Π±ΠΈΠΎ, ΠΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ, 2005, 2007, 2009) — Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅» (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 2006) — Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ 90-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅Π²Π° (ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊ, 2007) — Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ» (Π’ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊ, 2007) — Π½Π° ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ 50-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ (Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΠ³-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³, 2007) — Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ «Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ° 2009» (ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊ, 2009).
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ (290 ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ). Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 147 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ 3 ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ 22 ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ D. melanogaster Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΠ₯ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ:
1. Π Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ D. melanogaster Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 10 Ρ. ΠΏ. ΠΎ. ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° 3L Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 18 173 300−18 618 800 (release 5.22). Π Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ 445 Ρ. ΠΏ. ΠΎ. ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 25 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
2. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ SUUR Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ «ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΠΈ».
3. Π Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°.
4. ΠΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ 75Π‘1−2 ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SuUR. ΠΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΉ.
5. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° 75Π‘1−2 ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ «ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅» Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°.
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